据油价网8月8日报道，德国政府周三批准了2024年价值630亿美元（576亿欧元）的绿色能源投资，相比今年的目标支出增加了60%。

在2024年至2027年的时期内，内阁同意将特别基金——气候与转型基金的投资增加到2330亿美元（2120亿欧元），增加了约330亿美元（300亿欧元）。

这个特别基金不属于常规德国预算的一部分，旨在帮助德国这个欧洲最大经济体实现净零排放的能源转型和绿色投资。该基金为产业脱碳、氢战略的实施、建筑效率资金和能源效率提供了巨大财力支持。

(相关资料图)

今年早些时候，有报道称该气候与转型基金（在德国称为KTF）在2026年前的分配资源分配中资金短缺金额约131亿美元（120亿欧元）。这一赤字表明，比起德国政府在2022年夏季基金成立时的估计，更快地从化石燃料转型将会花费更多。

今年4月，德国政府还通过了一项法案，计划从2024年起禁止新建筑物和石油建筑中的大部分燃油和燃气供暖锅炉，作为减少碳排放计划的一部分。

德国已决定几乎所有新的供暖系统应该使用65%的可再生能源，对于年龄超过80岁的房主以及收入最低的家庭有例外。

禁令发出后，行业协会和德国公众对计划中的禁令持不同意见。

RTL和ntv委托Forsa调查显示，今年4月，有78%的德国人不同意该法案，只有18%的人认为禁止使用石油和燃气供暖系统的决定是正确的。

此外，在顽固的通货膨胀可能进一步受到能源价格上涨推动的背景下，德国在国内碳定价应该上涨多少方面仍存在分歧。

胡耀东 译自 油价网

原文如下：

Germany Plans $63 Billion In Green Energy Investments For 2024

Germany’s government approved on Wednesday investments in green energy worth $63 billion (57.6 billion euros) for 2024, a 60% increase compared to this year’s targeted spending.

For the period 2024 through 2027, the cabinet agreed to boost the investments in the so-called Climate and Transformation Fund to $233 billion (212 billion euros), an increase of around $33 billion (30 billion euros).

The special fund, not part of the regular German budget, was created to help the energy transition and green investments in Europe’s biggest economy on its road to net zero. Industry decarbonization, the implementation of a hydrogen strategy, funding for buildings efficiency, and energy efficiency are being financed by the fund.

Earlier this year, reports emerged that the Climate and Transformation Fund, known as KTF in Germany, was some $13.1 billion (12 billion euros) short on resources from funds to be allocated by 2026. The deficit suggests that a faster transition away from fossil fuels would cost much more than the German government thought in the summer of 2022 when the fund was created.

In April, the German government also voted on a bill to ban most oil and gas heating boilers in new and oil buildings from 2024 as part of a plan to reduce emissions.

The ruling coalition in Germany has decided that nearly all new heating systems should run on 65% renewable energy, with exemptions for homeowners aged over 80 and for households with the lowest incomes.

Industry associations and the German public disagree with the planned ban.

A Forsa survey commissioned by RTL and ntv showed in April that 78% of Germans do not approve of the bill, and only 18% think the decision to ban oil and gas heating systems is the right one.

In addition, the ruling coalition in Germany is still split on how much the domestic carbon price should rise amid stubborn inflation that could be further fueled by higher energy prices.

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